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Old Goa, Goa, Tourism, Monuments,
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monuments
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Old Goa
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Also known as: |
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Shopping: |
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History of: |
500 years |
Population: |
40 thousand |
Old Goa was the erstwhile capital of the Portuguese dominions in Goa.
Before the arrival of the Portuguese on the Goan shores, Old Goa was
the regal capital of Sultan Adil Shah of Bijapur. After defeating the
armies of the Sultan, the Portuguese led by Alfonso de Albuquerque
started building their empire around Old Goa.
As the epicenter of Portuguese territory, Old Goa witnessed the
profusion of magnificent churches and majestic buildings befitting the
stature of the city. During its halcyon days, Old Goa became famous as
the "Lisbon of the East." But soon recurring outbreaks of epidemics
like cholera and malaria made the city highly inhospitable and the
Portuguese moved their capital to Panaji in 1843.
Major Attractions
Basilica of Bom Jesus
A must-have on the Old Goa tour, the Basilica of Bom Jesus church is
dedicated to Infant Jesus. An epitome of Baroque architecture, this
church has been declared a World Heritage Monument. Basilica of Bom
Jesus enshrines the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, the patron
saint of Goa. On the occasion of 'Exposition,' held once in a decade,
St. Francis Xavier's body is displayed for the public.
Se Cathedral
One of the largest churches in Asia, the Se Cathedral was dedicated to
St. Catherine of Alexandria since the Portuguese led by Alfonso de
Albuquerque conquered Goa on the St. Catherine's day (November 25) in
1510. The church contains the Golden Bell used during the infamous Goa
Inquisition.
Archaeological Museum
The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) set up the Archaeological
Museum in the abandoned Convent of St. Francis of Assisi. The 8
galleries of the Archaeological Museum in Old Goa display portraits
and sculptures from the prehistoric to the late mediaeval period.
Viceroy's Arch
The Viceroy's Arch was built by Viceroy Francisco da Gama, the
grandson of Vasco da Gama. A statue of Vasco da Gama, resplendent in
his royal uniform, can be seen on top of the arch. Built of laterite
stone, the original arch collapsed in 1948 and it was subsequently
restored in 1954. Tradition has it that on taking office, all viceroys
made the procession under the arch where they would be given the
ceremonial key to the city and Goa.
Fun Festives
Feast of St Francis
Xavier
The Feast of St Francis Xavier is held during the month of December,
in the first week itself. The venue for the feast is the Basilica of
Bom Jesus in Old Goa. St Francis Xavier is hugely renowned Christian
saint and his feast attracts a whole lot of devotees from all over the
country and even across the world. It is believed that even after his
death, the body of the pious saint did not rot away like the rest of
the mortals. Today, his body is preserved in a silver casket in the
Bom Jesus and is displayed every ten years. After the last exposition
in 1994, the authorities found out that the body is longer in a
condition to be displayed, hence further exposition appears impossible
in future. However, the feast is celebrated every year and if you wish
to pay your respect to the saint, you can be a part of this feast.
Feast of Three Kings
This feast is celebrated in The Church Of Our Lady Of The Mount in Old
Goa and is also known as the Festa Dos Reis or The Epiphany Day. The
date for celebration is 6th of January. The special feature of this
feast is that despite being a Christian festival, it is celebrated by
Hindus with equal fervour. The Lady of Mount, as a mark of respect to
whom this festival is celebrated, is believed to protect people and
grant their wishes for children. The festival continues for nine days
(ending at 6th Jan) and is marked by a lot of music and dance. On the
last day three young boys dressed as kings reach the chapel after
driving to different paths and offer the Lady of Mount everything they
have. The rituals are followed by a fair where you can shop for a
whole range of items ranging from meal to copper and brassware,
furniture, clothes, toys, trinkets, sweetmeats, glass bangles and
spices of all sorts.
Distance
from major cities
Panjim |
11 Kms |
Margao |
39 Kms |
Ponda |
19 Kms |
How to reach there
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The Dabolim Airport is located 29 km
from Panaji. |
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The Karmali railway station is the
nearest railhead. |
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Buses run frequently from Panaji's
Kadamba bus terminal to various locations of Old Goa. |
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