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Tirupati
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Also known as: |
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Shopping: |
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History of: |
1100 years |
Population: |
3 Lac |
Tirupati
City is located in the southeastern part of Andhra Pradesh, in Chittoor district. It lies about 152 km northwest of Chennai in the
Palkonda Hills. Tirupati is known as the abode of the Hindu god
Venkateshvara (also spelt as 'Venkatesvara'), "Lord of Seven Hills".
About 10-km northwest of Tirupati, at an elevation of 750m, is the
sacred hill of Tirumala, which was considered very holy. One of the
most important pilgrimage centers in India, the temple draws millions
of pilgrims and is believed to be the busiest pilgrimage centre in the
world.
Major Attractions
Lord Venkateshwara
Temple
Tirupati is one of the most important pilgrimage centres in India. It
has the historic shrine of Sri Venkateswara or Balaji, an incarnation
of Vishnu. Also known as the 'Lord of the Seven Hills', the 2m high
standing idol of Venkateswara on a lotus flanked by his consorts
Bhudevi and Sridevi, is believed to grant any wish made in front of
it. The most striking feature of the awe-inspiring black idol is its
fabulous diamond crown, which is said to be the most precious single
ornament in the world. This temple draws millions of pilgrims and is
believed to be the busiest pilgrimage centre in the world. The richest
temple in India, it is a master piece of South Indian Architecture.
The Sanctorum 'Ananda Nilayam' has a glittering gold covered 'Vimana'
and gold covered gates guard the sanctum sanctorum. It is considered
auspicious to offer the hair as sacrifice to the deity.
Govindaraja Swami Temple
Located in the heart of Tirupati is Sri Govindaraja Swami Temple,
which was consecrated by Saint Ramanujacharya in 1130 AD. It is built
by the Nayakas, the successors to the Vijayanagar empire. The temple
has an impressive outer gopuram. The inner most gopuram is the
earliest dating from the 14th-15th centuries. The main shrines are
dedicated to Vishnu and Krishna.
Silathoranam
About 1km from Tirumala Temple is a rare naturally formed arch.
Believed to be the source of Lord Venkateswara's idol, the rocks
resemble hood of a serpent, a conch and a discus. It is a geological
wonder.
Kodandaramaswami Temple
Located in the heart of the Tirupati town, the Kodandaramaswami Temple
was built by a Chola king in the 10th century AD. The presiding
deities here are Sita, Rama and Lakshmana. The temple of Anjaneyaswami,
which is directly opposite, is a sub-shrine of this temple.
Nearby Excursions
Horsley Hills
Horsley hills, situated at an altitude of 1,265m is a hill resort
located 151-km from Tirupati and named after WD Horsley, who was the
collector of Cuddapah district. Horsley chose this spot for his summer
residence. The place is luxuriously green and cool, with a maximum
summer temperature of 32�C, and minimum of 20�C.
Fun Festives
Brahmotsavam
A few days before the colorful nine-day festival, the temple of Lord
Venkateswara goes through the cleaning process, known as Aalaya suddhi
or Koil Alwar Tirumanjanam. The entire hill surroundings are
spring-cleaned and tastefully decorated and illuminated. On the eve of
the festival, the Lord�s commander-in-chief Vishvaksena goes in a
procession around the four Mada Streets surrounding the temple
inviting all Gods and other celestials to attend the Brahmotsavam.
Adhyayanotsavam
This 20-day festival begins 10 days before Vaikunta Ekadashi in the
month of Maargaseersh (December-January).
Pavitrotsavam
it is a five-day purificatory festival conducted in the month of
Shravana (June-July). It begins with Shukla Dashami.
Vasantotsavam (Spring festival)
Grishmotsavam (Summer festival), Oonjal Tirunaal (Swing festival),
Tiruppalli Odam Tirunaal (Float festival), Pushpa Pallaki, Pushpa
Yaagam and Ratha Saptami are among other significant festivals
celebrated in the Trumala temple.
Distance
from major cities
Hydrabad |
525 Kms |
Vijayawada |
540 Kms |
Chennai |
144 Kms |
How to reach there
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Tirupati airport is located at
Renigunta, which is about 15 km away from the city. |
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Tirupati Railway Station is connected
by trains from Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai and many more major
cities of India. |
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Tirupati is well connected with good
network of road with nearby cities. |
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