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Mount Everest Nepal - Wonders of Incredible India - unique adventure,
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Mount Everest - Wonders of
Incredible India
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Mount Everest, or Mount
Chomolungma, is the worlds highest mountain above sea level at 8,848
meters. It is located in the Himalayas on the Nepal - China border.
In 1856, the Great Trigonometric Survey of British India established
the first published height of Everest, then known as Peak XV, at
29,002 ft (8,840 m). In 1865, Everest was given its official English
name by the Royal Geographical Society upon recommendation of Andrew
Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India at the time, who named it
after his predecessor in the post, and former chief, Sir George
Everest. Chomolungma had been in common use by Tibetans for centuries,
but Waugh was unable to propose an established local name because
Nepal and Tibet were closed to foreigners.
The highest mountain in the world attracts many well-experienced
mountaineers as well as novice climbers who are willing to pay
substantial sums to professional mountain guides to complete a
successful climb. The mountain, while not posing substantial technical
climbing difficulty on the standard route (other eight-thousanders
such as K2 or Nanga Parbat are much more difficult), still has many
inherent dangers such as altitude sickness, weather and wind.
By the end of the 2008 climbing season, there had been 4,102 ascents
to the summit by about 2,700 individuals. Climbers are a significant
source of tourist revenue for Nepal, whose government also requires
all prospective climbers to obtain an expensive permit, costing up to
US $ 25,000 per person. By the end of 2009 Everest had claimed 216
lives, including eight who perished during a 1996 storm high on the
mountain. Conditions are so difficult in the death zone (altitudes
higher than 8,000 m/26,246 ft) that most corpses have been left where
they fell. Some of them are visible from standard climbing routes. |
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